To the Nov. twenty-six, 1760, the guy hitched Maria Anna Keller, the brand new earliest daughter of his early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. A decideded upon submit Haydn’s lives is actually their interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got read certainly Haydn’s syms. throughout the a trip to Lukavec, and you can interested your to get in their services once the next Kapellmeister within their estate in the Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized their offer having Esterhazy on 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is actually a cultural patron of arts, but he had been along with a tight taskmaster within his experience of their personnel
Prince Paul Anton passed away into the 1762, and his awesome brother, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Breathtaking,” been successful him. The guy grabbed Haydn so you’re able to their this new palace in the Esterhaza, in which Haydn was to promote 2 a week operatic performances and you can 2 formal concerts. , a lot of guitar work, and you will quite a few of their operas; when you look at the 1766 he had been elevated toward rank out-of 1st Kapellmeister.
Their contract having Haydn specified that each and every commissioned work must be achieved straight away, which instance a work really should not be duplicated for usage because of the others. Haydn was to establish themselves on the “antichambre” of your castle each morning and mid-day to receive the latest Prince’s purchases, in which he is actually required to put on authoritative outfits, which have white hose and you may an excellent powder wig having good pigtail or an effective hairbag; he had been to have their meals towards the almost every other musicians and artists and you can home servants.
Particularly, Haydn was obligated to create bits that would be did to your brand new baryton, a device which the Prince could play; during the issues, Haydn composed several parts into baryton. The guy along with typed step 3 sets of 6 sequence quartets for every (opp. nine, 17, and you can 20), that have been presented in the 1771-72. Their significant symphonies provided Zero. 44, in F small, La passione; No. forty two, in Age lesser, referred to as Trauersinfonie; Zero. forty five, for the F-sharp slight; and the famous Abschiedsinfonie (the brand new Goodbye Sym.), did because of the Haydn from the Esterhaza during the 1772. The last course of one’s Farewell Symphony results in an extended sluggish area during which that singer shortly after a separate stops to try out and you can will leave the fresh phase, until only the conductor and you can a single violinist continue to be doing work.
The traditional reasons is that Haydn utilized the charade to indicate into the Prince you to definitely his designers earned a secondary immediately following the demanding labors, but a different sort of and plausible type, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, typed during the 1830 by G. Grams. Ferrari, who in person understood Haydn, is that the Prince had chose to disband the brand new band and you can you to Haydn wished to appeal towards your the fresh new depression of these a decision; brand new known impact try that band are employed.
When you look at the 1780 Haydn try opted a person in brand new Modena Philharmonic Society; in the 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia sent him a gold medal; into the 1785 he had been commissioned to type an effective “passione istrumentale,” The fresh new eight Last Terms, into the Cathedral from Cadiz; during the 1787 Queen Friedrich Wilhelm II offered him a diamond ring; a great many other distinctions have been conferred on him.
Haydn’s solution during the Esterhaza was long-long-lasting, secure, and you can fruitful; around the guy created audio of all the meanings, including a lot of their recognized sequence quartets, throughout the 80 away from their 104 syms
Throughout the his check outs so you can Vienna he formed a virtually friendship with Mozart, who had been nearly a-quarter out-of an excellent century younger, and whose wizard Haydn had high adore. In gГёr Bolivianer kvinder som amerikanere case the terminology off Mozart’s dad is drawn actually, Haydn advised him one Mozart are “the best composer known to myself either in individual or from the term.”