Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: New WPA Interview which have Former Slaves Surviving in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Push: 2000.
Present, Mark A good. “A Rosetta Brick toward Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian School together with Lost Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his household try placed in the newest 1850 census for the state, however, of the 1861 he or she is recorded within the Essex County, Canada Western, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) another type of early surname from Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes with the Indiana Dark colored Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The fresh new nineteenth century Dark colored populace from Johnson County try small however, does let you know a substantial improve ranging from 1860 and you may 1870. Informants discuss section that seem becoming similar to neighborhoods but after that research is actually warranted. Other areas are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) for the east side of Franklin; an unnamed part of Franklin considering West Madison Roadway (1860s presenting); an enthusiastic unnamed, vague area for the Edinburgh; and you may Idlewilde when you look at the Hensley Township hence never arranged as the platted plenty had been too small.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome family is listed in the latest 1850 census with the state, but because of the 1861 he could be registered inside Essex County, Canada West, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) another type of very early surname out of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards toward Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition had early African Americans settlers. Forty-7 free blacks was in fact specified with its basic government decennial census when you look at the 1820 census. The fresh black society went on to go up–58 in 1830; 158 inside the 1840; 323 from inside the 1850; 151 when you look at the 1860 (apparent disappear); and you will 422 into the 1870.
Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements when you look at the Indiana ahead of 1860” demonstrates Jennings State, no matter if unnamed, got you to definitely antebellum, black outlying neighborhood. The fresh new Historic Black Western Websites and Formations during the Jennings County blogged by the Maintenance Organization demonstrates that southern area of the town of Vernon there can be money known as Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look cards as well as recommend a young payment while doing so so you can Below ground Railway pastime.
Very early landowners inside Vernon Township settlement provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) produced inside the Georgia for the 1789 and you will William Bonnet, this new son sexiest Arlington, IN brides of your Vanguard Conflict experienced (same label) away from Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey purchased a total of 80 miles off federal residential property to buy 40 acres for the 1834, and you can once more inside the 1837. Hood’s federal home sales integrated one or two deals from inside the 1841 to possess a great total off 160 acres. From inside the 1850, there have been 21 black colored landowners when you look at the Jennings County, whoever a residential property are along respected on $8,140 (Heller). The brand new Historical Black American Internet sites and you can Formations mentions a couple possessions info, an1841 deed exchange to have a good Richland Cemetery plus the 1847 action to possess a plot of land for the African Methodist Episcopal Church you to definitely closed from the 1900. Many of the Jennings Condition surnames filed regarding Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 include Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you can Valentine, which have birthplaces detailed since South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, including enumerated in the 1830 Jennings Condition census, might be the same person who particular Indianapolis record books admiration just like the city’s earliest black citizen. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace try the students servant off Standard John Tipton, who helped select the area given that next county resource.) The latest Richland Settlement residential property has grown to become an element of the Crosley Condition Fish and Wildlife Urban area. Good cemetery that have marks of a few headstones is you to definitely remains.
For the 1830 brand new census reveals all in all, half a dozen 100 % free somebody out-of color staying in the condition. Milly Magill thoughts a family group off around three slight children during the Franklin Township where in fact the city of Franklin is positioned. Additional several specified anyone are now living in Nineveh and you can Blue River Townships.